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12月6日

by Andrew Pacholyk, MS, L.Ac.
Although the holidays are supposed to be a time full of joy, good cheer and optimistic hopes for a new year, many people experience seasonal "blues." What's important to know is that there are steps you can take to help beat the blues this holiday season.
The "holiday blues" can be caused by many factors: increased stress and fatigue, unrealistic expectations, over-commercialization and the inability to be with one's family. The increased demands of shopping, parties, family reunions and house guests also contribute to these feelings of tension. Even people who do not become depressed can develop other stress reactions during the holidays, such as headaches, excessive drinking, overeating and difficulty sleeping.
Although many people become depressed during the holiday season, even more respond to the excessive stress and anxiety once the holidays have passed. This post-holiday letdown can be the result of emotional disappointments experienced during the preceding months, as well as the physical reactions caused by excess fatigue and stress.
There are several ways to identify potential sources of holiday depression that can help you head off the blues:
*Keep expectations for the holiday season manageable by not trying to make the holiday "the best ever." *Set realistic goals for yourself. *Pace yourself. *Organize your time. Make a list and prioritize the most important activities. *Be realistic about what you can and cannot do. *Remember that the holiday season does not automatically banish reasons for feeling sad or lonely. There is room for these feelings to be present, even if you choose not to express them. *Let go of the past. Don't be disappointed if your holidays are not like they used to be. Life brings changes. Each holiday season is different and can be enjoyed in its own way. Don't set yourself up for sadness by thinking everything has to be just like the "good old days." Look toward the future. *Do something for someone else. It is an old remedy, but it can help. Try volunteering some time to help others. *Enjoy holiday activities that are free, such as driving around to look at holiday decorations. Go window shopping without buying anything. *Don't drink too much. Excessive drinking will only make you more depressed. *Don't be afraid to try something new. Celebrate the holidays in a way you have not done before. *Spend time with people who are supportive and who care about you. *Reach out to make new friends if you are alone during special times. *Contact someone with whom you have lost touch. *Find time for yourself. Don't spend all of your time providing activities for your family and friends.
Love & Light my friends & have a wonderful season/holiday
10月2日
Values of:
THE BANANA!
A professor at CCNY for a physiological psych class told his class about bananas. He said the expression "going bananas" is from the effects of bananas on the brain. Read on:
Never, put your banana in the refrigerator!!! This is interesting. After reading this, you'll never look at a banana in the same way again.
Bananas contain three natural sugars - sucrose, fructose and glucose combined with fiber. A banana gives an instant, sustained and substantial boost of energy.
Research has proven that just two bananas provide enough energy for
a strenuous 90-minute workout. No wonder the banana is the number one fruit with the world's leading athletes.
But energy isn't the only way a banana can help us keep fit.
It can also help overcome or prevent a substantial number of illnesses and conditions, making it a must to add to our daily diet.
Depression: According to a recent survey undertaken by MIND
amongst people suffering from depression, many felt much better after eating a banana. This is because bananas contain tryptophan, a type of protein that the body converts into serotonin, known to make you relax,
improve your mood and generally make you feel happier.
PMS: Forget the pills - eat a banana. The vitamin B6 it contains regulates blood glucose levels, which can affect your mood.
Anemia: High in iron, bananas can stimulate the production of hemoglobin in the blood and so helps in cases of anemia.
Blood Pressure: This unique tropical fruit is extremely high
in potassium yet low in salt, making it perfect to beat blood pressure. So much so, the US Food and Drug Administration has just allowed the banana industry to make official claims for the fruit's ability to reduce the risk of blood pressure and stroke.
Brain Power: 200 students at a Twickenham (Middlesex) school
(England) were helped through their exams this year by eating bananas at breakfast, break, and lunch in a bid to boost their brain power. Research has shown that the potassium-packed fruit can assist learning by making pupils more alert..
Constipation: High in fiber, including bananas in the diet can help restore normal bowel action, helping to overcome the problem without resorting to laxatives.
Hangovers: One of the quickest ways of curing a hangover
is to make a banana milkshake, sweetened with honey. The banana calms
the stomach and, with the help of the honey, builds up depleted blood sugar levels, while the milk soothes and re-hydrates your system.
Heartburn: Bananas have a natural antacid effect in the body, so if you suffer from heartburn, try eating a banana for soothing relief.
Morning Sickness: Snacking on bananas between meals
helps to keep blood sugar levels up and avoid morning sickness.
Mosquito bites: Before reaching for the insect bite cream, try rubbing the affected area with the inside of a banana skin. Many people find it amazingly successful at reducing swelling and irritation.
Nerves: Bananas are high in B vitamins that help calm the nervous system.
Overweight and at work? Studies at the Institute of Psychology in Austria found pressure at work leads to gorging on comfort food like chocolate and chips. Looking at 5,000 hospital patients, researchers found the most
obese were more likely to be in high-pressure jobs. The report concluded that, to avoid panic-induced food cravings, we need to control our blood sugar levels by snacking on high carbohydrate foods every two hours to keep levels steady.
Ulcers: The banana is used as the dietary food against intestinal disorders because of its soft texture and smoothness. It is the only raw fruit that can be eaten without distress in over-chronicler cases. It also neutralizes over-acidity and reduces irritation by coating the lining of the stomach.
Temperature control: Many other cultures see bananas as a "cooling" fruit that can lower both the physical and emotional temperature of expectant mothers. In Thailand , for example, pregnant women eat bananas to ensure their baby is born with a cool temperature.
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Bananas can help SAD sufferers because they contain the natural mood enhancer tryptophan.
Smoking &Tobacco Use: Bananas can also help people trying to give up smoking. The B6, B12 they contain, as well as the potassium and magnesium found in them, help the body recover from the effects of nicotine withdrawal.
Stress: Potassium is a vital mineral, which helps normalize the heartbeat, sends oxygen to the brain and regulates your body's water balance. When we are stressed, our metabolic rate rises, thereby reducing our potassium levels. These can be rebalanced with the help of a high-potassium banana snack.
Strokes: According to research in The New England Journal of Medicine, eating bananas as part of a regular diet can cut the risk of death by strokes by as much as 40%!
Warts: Those keen on natural alternatives swear that if you want to kill off a wart, take a piece of banana skin and place it on the wart, with the yellow side out. Carefully hold the skin in place with a plaster or surgical tape!
So, a banana really is a natural remedy for many ills. When you compare it to an apple, it has four times the protein, twice the carbohydrate, three times the phosphorus, five times the vitamin A and iron, and twice the other vitamins and minerals. It is also rich in potassium and is one of the best value foods around So maybe its time to change that well-known phrase so that we say, "A banana a day keeps the doctor away!"
9月27日 Exercise Your Right: 10 Ways To Get Moving
Exercise is what your body instinctively wants to do especially under stress: fight or flight, and it works. It burns off some of the stress chemicals which tension produces. Therefore, a tired muscle is a relaxed muscle. Regular exercise builds stamina that can help anyone battle stress. But even something as casual as a walk around the block can help you burn off some of the tension that you carrying around.
1. Aerobics : The word aerobic literally means "with oxygen" or "in the presence of oxygen." Aerobic exercise is any activity that uses large muscle groups, can be maintained continuously for a long period of time and is rhythmic in nature. Aerobic activity trains the heart, lungs and cardiovascular system to process and deliver oxygen more quickly and efficiently to every part of the body. As the heart muscle becomes stronger and more efficient, a larger amount of blood can be pumped with each stroke. Fewer strokes are then required to rapidly transport oxygen to all parts of the body. An aerobically fit individual can work longer, more vigorously and achieve a quicker recovery at the end of the aerobic session.
How Often
Most experts believe that 3-5 times per week for a duration of 20-60 minutes at 60-90% of age-specific maximal heartrate or 50-85% of VO2max (heart rate reserve).
Target Heartrate
The general formula for the average person is 220 (-) your age times 60% and times 90% of HRmax. For example, a 30-year old would calculates their target zone using the above formula: 220-30=190. 190x.60=114 and 190x.90=171. This individual would try to keep his heartrate between 114 (low end) and 171 (high end) beats per minute.
2. Mind Quieting : A disciplined mind is a free mind. Gain control over your thoughts and you maintain control over your life. Retrain your mind and you regain your freedom. Calming the mind is a behavioral technique used to interupt, minimize and eliminate "psychological noise". Obsessive, repeatitive thoughts, anxiety and fears are all apart of negative, self-destructive patterns that can benefit from the power of music and mind quieting.
3. Breathing: Breath is life! Exchange of electrons. Flow of energy. Air is the primary nutrient. Survival without it is measured in minutes. It is so important that you do it without thinking. Your breathing is the voice of your spirit. It's depth, smoothness, sound, and rate reflect your mood. If you become aware of your breath and breathe the way you do when you are calm you will become calm. Practicing regular, mindful breathing can be calming and energizing. With the addition of music and it's rhythm, the "musical breath" can even help stress-related health problems ranging from panic attacks to digestive disorders. Fall into the rhythm of the music and breathe. Focus on your breathing and the music.
4. Weight Bearing : exercise stimulates tissue growth in bone and muscles, strengthening the body's structure. A stronger skeleton reduces the risk of osteoporosis, arthritic joint pain and other bone conditions. Also known as resistance training, weight-bearing exercise can be any activity that involves carrying, lifting or pushing a heavy object. Walking is considered to be weight bearing, as muscles and the skeleton support body weight. You do not need to `pump iron' to benefit from this form of exercise.
After the age of 30, bone and muscle mass start a natural decline. This reduction in body strength continues until we die, but weight- bearing exercise can significantly slow this process. By following a
program of exercise aimed at the muscles and bones, they will stay strong for many years to come.
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the rate at which the body burns calories at rest. This also begins to decline from the age of 30 – meaning we burn calories less efficiently as we age.
One pound of muscle requires approximately 35 calories per day, whereas one pound of fat needs only 1 or 2.
Weight-bearing exercise raises BMR by increasing the amount of metabolically active tissue – i.e. muscle. Frequent physical activity or exercise can reverse the decline in BMR, assisting with weight maintenance and fat loss by burning excess calories – warding off conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
Differences in weight or resistance used, frequency and type of exercise will have an effect on the body. To increase muscle size, heavy weights must be used. Lighter weights tone the muscles and increase density without significantly changing their size.The changes that weight-bearing exercises produce can be seen in as little as 3 months, but initial gains in muscle strength appear in the first weeks of training, without a noticeable change in muscle size. Depending on the intensity, weight-bearing activities can burn between 300 and 800 calories per hour.
Gym-based exercise usually involves the use of resistance machines, which are specifically designed for this type of exercise. The machines make you move in such a way that individual muscles can be targeted using a pre-set weight, which can be changed to suit the individual.
Free weights, such as dumb bells, are used in much the same way. Walking, jogging and gardening – in fact, most activities – are weight bearing to some degree. Carrying the shopping home rather than driving is a brilliant way to strengthen muscles while improving cardiovascular fitness.
Many people use strap-on wrist or ankle weights while walking, to
combine different types of exercise. Gym-based weight training is the most common weight-bearing activity, but with the advent of cheaper equipment such as resistance machines, free weights, exercise balls and bands, you do not have to be a member of a gym or health club to benefit.
Joint and muscle problems should not be a reason to avoid weight- bearing activity. Correct exercises may actually assist in treatment and prevention of a range of conditions. Ask your doctor or qualified fitness instructor for further advice.
5. Yoga : Many different types of yoga workouts exist. But many times in our quest for fitness and a hard body, At some point it becomes just a workout and not yoga. If you come to this path with fitness in mind that is important, but Yoga is extremely powerful. If you try to rush it, you will only slow yourself down.
Yoga is not mind over body. It is harmony between them. In yoga, the mind is used to perceive (diagnose) and guide (heal) the body. Not to "control" it and never to force it.
The big lesson is that yoga takes time. Time for muscles to coordinate. Time for tissues to grow. Time for breath, spirit, and energy to flow. The time you invest in yoga comes back with interest in greater vitality, presence of mind, reduced need for sleep, and longer life.
Yoga should be conscious action not "learning routines." The skill, grace, and poise develop naturally as an inevitable result of regular practice. No major effort is required or even effective. Trying hard will make your practice painful, even injurious, and will actually slow your progress! The therapeutic effect of yoga comes from involving your mind totally in inspiring (breathing) your body to wake.
6. Stretching: Just as there are different types of flexibility, there are also different types of stretching. Stretches are either dynamic (meaning they involve motion) or static (meaning they involve
no motion). Dynamic stretches affect dynamic flexibility and static stretches affect static flexibility (and dynamic flexibility to some degree).
When done properly, stretching can do more than just increase flexibility. Benefits of stretching include:
*enhanced physical fitness *enhanced ability to learn and perform skilled movements *increased mental and physical relaxation *enhanced development of body awareness *reduced risk of injury to joints, muscles, and tendons *reduced muscular soreness *reduced muscular tension *increased suppleness due to stimulation of the production of chemicals which, lubricate connective tissues *reduced severity of painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea) in females
7. Power Walking: Studies have suggested a link between increased physical activity and a decreased chance for developing disease in general. Exercise of any kind trims your odds by improving the body's sensitivity to insulin-a hormone, helps control cholesterol, weight, and blood pressure, which further guards you from adult-onset of disease.
Harvard University researchers examined the exercise habits of more than 70,000 women in a recent study suggesting people with risk factors such as added pounds, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or a family history of diabetes, was improved by taking a brisk 40- minute walk every day. Lead researcher Frank B. Hu, M.D., assistant professor of nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health, says that, this showed significant improvements in health and dropped diabetes risk by a factor of 40 percent.
Consider your general health and the route when deciding to walk. You may want to begin slowly, one or two days a week, gradually building up to walking full-time. Typically, most walkers commute about two miles one-way to work. Other considerations: *Select a good pair of walking shoes, and appropriate clothing.
*Try a practice run on a weekend to see how long it takes. *Find a co-worker or friend who walks and commute with them.
Walking Safety
*Walkers generally need sidewalks, crosswalks, and signaled intersections in areas with heavy traffic. *A weekend test commute may uncover routing problems and will indicate how much time to allow. *Most likely you will be walking during rush hour; however, consider general lighting and the neighborhoods you travel through in off-peak hours. *If walking at dawn or dusk, consider reflective wrist or leg bands.
8. Swimming: It's hard to beat swimming when it comes to a sport that builds the body, soothes the mind, regulates breathing, stimulates circulation, and puts no stress on the joints. That's why it's an ideal exercise for just about everyone -- old people, overweight people, young people, people with hip, knee and ankle problems, and active people with no health problems at all. Plus, swimming has a calorie-burning potential of 350-420 calories per hour. No wonder it's one of the most popular fitness sports around.
9. Tai Chi, QiQong, Aikido: these Asian art forms have been practiced for centuries.
Qigong- is one of the four pillars of traditional Chinese medicine: Acupuncture, Massage, Herbal Medicines and Qigong. Of these, Qigong is the one that can be most easily self initiated. Both massage and herbal remedies can also be done as self care, however, Qigong is the mother of Chinese self healing. Patients who use Qigong faithfully need less medication and heal faster. While Qigong has strong roots into mystical and philosophical ground, the practical healing and stress management applications are the most popular aspects of the tradition in China today. Both the health and spiritual applications are rapidly gaining in popularity in the Western world as people realize that disease and stress are relieved by peace of mind.
Tai Chi- a martial arts form that enhances balance and body awareness through slow, graceful, and precise body movements, can significantly cut the risk of falls among older people and may be beneficial in maintaining gains made by people age 70 and older who undergo other types of balance and strength training. The news comes in two reports appearing in the May 1996 issue of the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. Participants had a 25 to 50 percent improvement in three different measures of balance after completing balance training, while strength training resulted in a 17 percent improvement in strength. Some of the gains immediately following the balance and strength training were lost after 6 months of the Tai Chi follow-up program. However, the participants tested significantly higher than they had before the interventions began.
Aikido- Aikido is a Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba (often referred to by his title 'O Sensei' or 'Great Teacher'). On a purely physical level it is an art involving some throws and joint locks that are derived from Jujitsu and some throws and other techniques derived from Kenjutsu. Aikido focuses not on punching or kicking opponents, but rather on using their own energy to gain control of them or to throw them away from you. It is not a static art, but places great emphasis on motion and the dynamics of movement. Upon closer examination, practitioners will find from Aikido what they are looking for, whether it is applicable self- defense technique, spiritual enlightenment, physical health or peace of mind. O Sensei emphasized the moral and spiritual aspects of this art, placing great weight on the development of harmony and peace. "The Way of Harmony of the Spirit" is one way that "Aikido" may be translated into English. This is still true of Aikido today, although different styles emphasize the more spiritual aspects to
greater or lesser degrees. Although the idea of a martial discipline striving for peace and harmony may seem paradoxical, it is the most basic tenet of the art.
10. Elastic Bands : Resistance training is the benefit of elastic bands or tubing. As long as we have gravity, we can challenge our muscles effectively. Doing a push-up is one example of a resistance exercise. Instead of using weight from another source, you're using your body weight to challenge your chest and arm muscles, and you will get toned up just as well as you would using a pec deck or a bench press. Elastic tubing and bands are great for those who want to get the benefits of weight training without using traditional weights. If the gym doesn't work for you, these will. As long as your muscles are challenged, they'll rebuild themselves between workouts and you'll get the results you're looking for. Resistance training is possible for everyone. No more excuses!
Food: The Four Basic Nutrients
Water, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are the basic building blocks of a good diet. By choosing the healthiest forms of each of these nutrients, and eating them in the proper balance, you enable your body to function at its optimal level.
Water
The human body is two-thirds water. Water is an essential nutrient that is involved in every function of the body. Water helps transport nutrients and waste products in and out of cells. Water is necessary for all digestive, absorption, circulatory, and excretory functions. Water is needed for the utilization of the water-soluble vitamins. It is needed for the maintenance of proper body temperature. It is recommended that you drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water each day.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the energy source for our body in order to function. Carbs are found primarily in fruits, vegetables, and legumes. The most significant carbohydrates from animals come from milk and dairy products. Carbohydrates are divided into two groups: simple carbohydrates and complex carbohydrates.
Simple carbohydrates, or simple sugars, are the quickest source of energy, because they can be broken down by our bodies the fastest. These include a variety of sugar forms such as lactose (milk sugar), fructose (fruit sugar), and sucrose (table sugar), as well as several other sugars. One of the richest natural sources of simple carbohydrates are fruits.
Complex carbohydrates include fiber and starches such as wheat products as in breads and pasta, grains (including rye and corn), beans, and root vegetables (such as potatoes). These foods, rich in carbohydrates, are stored in the system and give us energy, long
term.
Both simple and complex carbohydrates are able to be converted into glucose. It is this glucose which is stored or used as the energy source. Total daily calories should consist of carbohydrates in some form. The daily ranges include between 40-50% of carbohydrate intake. When we consume more calories from carbohydrates than the body can use, a percent of these carbohydrates may also be stored in the body as fat.
Dietary fiber is an important part of our daily diet. Although most fiber is not digested, it gives us many important and healthy benefits. Fiber retains water, which allows for softer and bulkier stools which in turn prevents constipation and hemorrhoids. Fiber binds with cholesterol and eliminates this substance from the body. A high-fiber diet, 30 mg or more, can also reduce colon cancer risk as well as keep our digestive tract clean.
Protein
Protein is found in large amounts in the body. Proteins are the main building blocks in our system and the primary make-up of most of our cells. Proteins are a much slower and longer-lasting source of energy than carbohydrates. Proteins help maintain proper acid-alkali balance in our bodies and are needed for the maintenance of our muscle, connective tissue, and skin. When we consume more protein than we need, our bodies do not construct protein or muscle but breaks down the protein to store its materials as fat, which can be broken down and used for energy later.
Complete proteins which are found in meat, fish, poultry, cheese, eggs, yogurt and milk, contain sufficient amounts of all of the essential amino acids the body needs. Soybean products such as tofu, soy oil, soy-based meat substitutes, soy milk and soy cheese are complete proteins. Also the combination of a number of protein-rich foods, such as brown rice with beans can give you a complete form of protein as well.
Incomplete proteins are a variety of other foods, which include grains, legumes, and leafy green vegetables, which are beneficial but only contain some of the essential amino acids. Adults need to eat about 60 grams of protein per day or 10 to 15% of their total calorie intake.
Fats
Fat is good and the body needs fat. Fats are made up of the building blocks called fatty acids. Each gram of fat allows the body about 9 calories. This is more than twice that supplied by proteins or carbohydrates. In our childhood, fat is necessary for normal brain development. As adults, fat is the most energy-efficient and therefore, the most concentrated form in our bodies.
There are different types of fatty acids, which include: saturated, polyunsaturated, and monounsaturated fats.
Saturated fats are found in beef, veal, lamb, pork, and ham, dairy products such as whole milk, cream, and cheese and artificially hydrogenated vegetable oils such as coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and vegetable shortening. The more solid the product, the higher the percentage of saturated fats. Our body uses saturated fats to produce cholesterol. Studies show that a diet high in saturated fats is known to promote coronary artery disease and excessive amounts of saturated fats can significantly raise the blood cholesterol level, including low-density lipoproteins (LDL), or "bad cholesterol."
Polyunsaturated fats include omega-3 fats, are found in mackerel, salmon, and tuna and other deep-sea fish, as well as omega-6 fats, contained in vegetable oils such as corn, soybean, safflower, and sunflower oils. Polyunsaturated fats may actually lower total blood cholesterol levels. Yet, large amounts of polyunsaturated fats also can reduce your high-density lipoproteins (HDL), or "good cholesterol." Trans-fatty acids, also called trans fats, may also play a role in blood cholesterol levels. Tans fats occur when
polyunsaturated oils are hydrogenated, which is a process used to harden liquid vegetable oils into solid foods like margarine and shortening. Trans fats are also found in prepared foods, such as cookies, crackers, doughnuts, french fries, and other fried foods.
Monounsaturated fats are found in olive oil and nut oils such as peanut, and canola oils. These fats have been shown to reduce blood levels of LDL without affecting HDL cholesterol.
9月23日 Bedtime Rituals and Herbs for Insomnia
Insomnia is a symptom, not a disease. Insomnia can have many causes, but the biggest cause is due to stress. Stress related to work, school, health or family concerns. Depression is the second biggest cause. The use of stimulants, including caffeine, alcohol, nicotine or other over-the-counter or prescription medications will also cause insomnia. Prescription drugs, including some antidepressant, high blood pressure and steroid medications, can interfere with sleep. Many over-the-counter medications, including some brands of aspirin, decongestants and weight loss products, contain caffeine and other stimulants. Change in your environment or work schedule and even long- term use of sleep medications will actually interupt your sleep cycle. Medical problems, including fibromyalgia or complex diseases of the nerves and muscles can make it very difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Behavioral insomnia, occurs when you worry excessively about not being able to sleep well and try too hard to fall asleep. Most people with this condition sleep better when they're away from their usual sleep environment.
Bedtime Rituals
Create a ritual or pattern to prepare your body for sleep.
Be Pro Active and determined when it comes to finding the culprit of your sleep issues. Do not just brush it off to "that's how it is". It is always a revelation when we discover more about ourselves. Use your finding to improve your situation!
Spend quiet time by doing things that can make falling asleep easier. This may include meditation, relaxation and/or breathing exercises, or taking a warm bath. Try listening to relaxing music or Andrew's guided imagery program.
Listening to Soft Music: cues your body that it's time to slow down and begin to prepare for sleep.
At Night: Try to keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping so that the light will not interfere with your rest.
Create a Sleep Journal: Overthinking is one of our biggest enemies. Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed. Get them out of your head and on paper. This allows you to see your 'fears' in writing. This brings you one step closer to disarming your fears. A journal or "to do" list may be very helpful in letting you put away concerns and organize your mind in order to make tomorrow easier.
Go to Sleep When Sleepy: When you feel tired, go to bed.
Don't Lie in Bed Awake: Get out of bed. Go into another room and do something relaxing until you feel sleepy. Worrying about falling asleep actually keeps many people awake.
Television in the Bedroom: is a real no-no! To much light, stimulating commercials and news shows tend to be alerting and keep us awake.
In the Morning: Expose yourself to bright light/sunlight soon after awakening. This will help to regulate your body's natural biological clock.
Herbal Remedies
Catnip Leaf (Nepeta Cataria) produces a sedative effect. Animal studies (except in cats) have found it to increase sleep.
Hops (Humulus lupulus) if muscle tension is causing sleeplessness before bedtime. In addition to its use in beer, hops has a long history of use in medicine as a sedative/relaxant.
Passion Flower (Passiflora Incarnata) is rich in flavonoids, which is its primary constituents responsible for its relaxing and anti- anxiety effects.
Skullcap (Scutellaria Lateriflora) is often used in synergy with Valerian to create an effective remedy for insomnia. It is primarily an anti-spasmodic and relieves muscle pain due to stress and menstrual cramps.
Valerian Root (Valeriana officinalis) is a safe and effective sleeping aid, more powerful than L-tryptophan. It is a wonderful, natural sleep assistanting herb and is considered the 'valium' of the herbal world.
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